A leather glossary and FAQ section.

TOP GRAIN NAPPA COWHIDE
The upper part of the hide split from the dermis which products the highest quality and most supple leather goods. Napa is the smooth finish of the leather giving it, it’s soft rich texture.

HARNESS NAPPA COWHIDE
Uses the full hide for the leather. Nothing has been removed, it is thick, strong and durable, with a smooth Napa finish.

GENUINE LEATHER
This is the leather from bottom part after the top grain has been split off. The top portion is finished either in a gloss or a Napa finish.

UTLRA BONDED LEATHER
This is leather that is created by the grinding up of leather pieces and mixed with a bonding agent to create new usable product. The finish on this is similar to a Napa finish.

BONDED LEATHER
This is leather that is created by the grinding up of leather pieces and mixed with a bonding agent to create a new product. The finish is usually high gloss and shinny.

SUEDE
A finish product by running the surface of leather on a wheel to separate the fibers in order to get the leather a nap. This creates leather that is soft and supple.

MAN-MADE LEATHER
Leather that has been created from products not from a natural animal hide. Usually made from a combination of Plastic, Rubber and/or Synthetic that has been bonded to a fabric backing.

LEATHER F.A.Q.’S

1.) What was one of the first industries regulated by the U.S. EPA?
The Tanning industry in the early 1970’s.

2) What gives leather its “scent”?
The Tanning Oils and Chemicals used in the tanning process.

3) What are the most common animal hides used in the leather industry?
Cow, Steers, Horses and Buffalo are the most commonly used.

4) What is the difference between top grain and split leather?
Top Grain is when only the hair and lower dermis have been removed. Split is the leather made from the lower dermis that has been separated from the top grain and given a finish similar to that of the top grain.

5) Where does most of the leather used in the world come from?
The U.S.A. generates most of the hides used in the leather making process. The hides are preserved in salt until they reach the tanning factories around the world, mostly in China and Korea.

6) What is Bonded Leather?
Bonded leather is leather made by the grinding up of leather pieces, which is then mixed with a bonding agent and dyes to create a new very uniformly leather.

7) What is Man-Made Leather?
Imitation leather made up from a composite of plastics, fabric and rubber. The finished product is made to look and feel like real leather, but for a fraction of the cost.

8) What is suede?
Suede is a finish applied to leather, where the top surface is “Brushed” to create a nap instead of a smooth finish commonly used on leather. Suede is usually made from Pig or Lamb skin.

9) What are known as “Exotic’s?
Ostrich, Alligator, Lizards, Snake are a few of what are known as Exotic Leathers.

10) When was the first leather tanned?
The tanning of leather dates back 5,000 years to the Egyptians, who have the first recorded methods of tanning, hides.

11) What is the most desired method of decorating leather goods?
The debossing process is one of the most preferred methods. Debossing is a process where by a logo/design or initials is seared or branded permanently into the leather.

12) What are most debossing dies made of?
The dies used in the debossing process are usually made from Magnesium, Brass or Copper.

13) What is Milano Top Grain Leather?
Milano is the finish of the leather. Milano actually derives from the process for the finishing of the leather that has the exact same finish and texture as that of the finest Italian leathers, that are considered by many in the industry as the finest leathers in the world.

14) What is the difference between Sedona Bonded and Colorado Bonded Leather?
While both are made in primarily the same manufacturing process the difference comes with the top finish. The Sedona finish gives you the same look and texture as that of Top Grain Napa Cowhide, where the Colorado has a shinny grained finish applied as it’s top finish.

15) What is meant when a product says Genuine Leather?
Genuine Leather is a term usually applied to the leather similar to Split Leather. It is the lower levels of the dermis (skin) that have been sheared off the top grain. A finish is applied to the top surface to imitate that of the top grain leather.

16) What is Harness Hide Leather?
Harness leather is the full leather skin used in the manufacturing process. It is very thick and durable.